EO: 1.1 – 1.9 FUN 1 EO: 1.1 FUN 1 EO: 1.2 FUN 1 EO: 1.3 FUN 1 EO: 1.4 FUN 1 EO: 1.5 FUN 1 EO: 1.6 FUN 1 EO: 1.7 & 1.8 FUN 1 EO: 1.9 EO: 1.10 – 1.19 FUN 1 EO: 1.10 FUN 1 EO: 1.11 FUN 1 EO: 1.12 FUN 1 EO: 1.13 FUN 1 EO: 1.14 FUN 1 EO: 1.15 FUN 1 EO: 1.16 FUN 1 EO: 1.17 FUN 1 EO: 1.18 FUN 1 EO: 1.19 EO: 1.20- 1.30 FUN 1 EO: 1.20 FUN 1 EO: 1.21 & 1.22 FUN 1 EO: 1.23 & 1.24 FUN 1 EO: 1.25 FUN 1 EO: 1.26 FUN 1 EO: 1.27 FUN 1 EO: 1.28 FUN 1 EO: 1.29 & 1.30 EO: 1.31- 1.39 FUN 1 EO: 1.31 & 1.32 FUN 1 EO: 1.33 & 1.34 FUN 1 EO: 1.35 & 1.36 FUN 1 EO: 1.37 FUN 1 EO: 1.38 FUN 1 EO: 1.39 EO: 1.40- 1.49 FUN 1 EO: 1.40 FUN 1 EO: 1.41 FUN 1 EO: 1.42 FUN 1 EO: 1.43 FUN 1 EO: 1.44 FUN 1 EO: 1.45 & 1.46 FUN 1 EO: 1.47 FUN 1 EO: 1.48 FUN 1 EO: 1.49 EO: 1.50- 1.62 FUN 1 EO: 1.50 FUN 1 EO: 1.51 FUN 1 EO: 1.52 FUN 1 EO: 1.53 FUN 1 EO: 1.54 FUN 1 EO: 1.55 FUN 1 EO: 1.56 FUN 1 EO: 1.57 FUN 1 EO: 1.58 FUN 1 EO: 1.59 FUN 1 EO: 1.60 FUN 1 EO: 1.61 FUN 1 EO: 1.62 Menu EO: 1.1 – 1.9 FUN 1 EO: 1.1 FUN 1 EO: 1.2 FUN 1 EO: 1.3 FUN 1 EO: 1.4 FUN 1 EO: 1.5 FUN 1 EO: 1.6 FUN 1 EO: 1.7 & 1.8 FUN 1 EO: 1.9 EO: 1.10 – 1.19 FUN 1 EO: 1.10 FUN 1 EO: 1.11 FUN 1 EO: 1.12 FUN 1 EO: 1.13 FUN 1 EO: 1.14 FUN 1 EO: 1.15 FUN 1 EO: 1.16 FUN 1 EO: 1.17 FUN 1 EO: 1.18 FUN 1 EO: 1.19 EO: 1.20- 1.30 FUN 1 EO: 1.20 FUN 1 EO: 1.21 & 1.22 FUN 1 EO: 1.23 & 1.24 FUN 1 EO: 1.25 FUN 1 EO: 1.26 FUN 1 EO: 1.27 FUN 1 EO: 1.28 FUN 1 EO: 1.29 & 1.30 EO: 1.31- 1.39 FUN 1 EO: 1.31 & 1.32 FUN 1 EO: 1.33 & 1.34 FUN 1 EO: 1.35 & 1.36 FUN 1 EO: 1.37 FUN 1 EO: 1.38 FUN 1 EO: 1.39 EO: 1.40- 1.49 FUN 1 EO: 1.40 FUN 1 EO: 1.41 FUN 1 EO: 1.42 FUN 1 EO: 1.43 FUN 1 EO: 1.44 FUN 1 EO: 1.45 & 1.46 FUN 1 EO: 1.47 FUN 1 EO: 1.48 FUN 1 EO: 1.49 EO: 1.50- 1.62 FUN 1 EO: 1.50 FUN 1 EO: 1.51 FUN 1 EO: 1.52 FUN 1 EO: 1.53 FUN 1 EO: 1.54 FUN 1 EO: 1.55 FUN 1 EO: 1.56 FUN 1 EO: 1.57 FUN 1 EO: 1.58 FUN 1 EO: 1.59 FUN 1 EO: 1.60 FUN 1 EO: 1.61 FUN 1 EO: 1.62 EO: 1.1 – 1.9 FUN 1 EO: 1.1 FUN 1 EO: 1.2 FUN 1 EO: 1.3 FUN 1 EO: 1.4 FUN 1 EO: 1.5 FUN 1 EO: 1.6 FUN 1 EO: 1.7 & 1.8 FUN 1 EO: 1.9 EO: 1.10 – 1.19 FUN 1 EO: 1.10 FUN 1 EO: 1.11 FUN 1 EO: 1.12 FUN 1 EO: 1.13 FUN 1 EO: 1.14 FUN 1 EO: 1.15 FUN 1 EO: 1.16 FUN 1 EO: 1.17 FUN 1 EO: 1.18 FUN 1 EO: 1.19 EO: 1.20- 1.30 FUN 1 EO: 1.20 FUN 1 EO: 1.21 & 1.22 FUN 1 EO: 1.23 & 1.24 FUN 1 EO: 1.25 FUN 1 EO: 1.26 FUN 1 EO: 1.27 FUN 1 EO: 1.28 FUN 1 EO: 1.29 & 1.30 EO: 1.31- 1.39 FUN 1 EO: 1.31 & 1.32 FUN 1 EO: 1.33 & 1.34 FUN 1 EO: 1.35 & 1.36 FUN 1 EO: 1.37 FUN 1 EO: 1.38 FUN 1 EO: 1.39 EO: 1.40- 1.49 FUN 1 EO: 1.40 FUN 1 EO: 1.41 FUN 1 EO: 1.42 FUN 1 EO: 1.43 FUN 1 EO: 1.44 FUN 1 EO: 1.45 & 1.46 FUN 1 EO: 1.47 FUN 1 EO: 1.48 FUN 1 EO: 1.49 EO: 1.50- 1.62 FUN 1 EO: 1.50 FUN 1 EO: 1.51 FUN 1 EO: 1.52 FUN 1 EO: 1.53 FUN 1 EO: 1.54 FUN 1 EO: 1.55 FUN 1 EO: 1.56 FUN 1 EO: 1.57 FUN 1 EO: 1.58 FUN 1 EO: 1.59 FUN 1 EO: 1.60 FUN 1 EO: 1.61 FUN 1 EO: 1.62 Menu EO: 1.1 – 1.9 FUN 1 EO: 1.1 FUN 1 EO: 1.2 FUN 1 EO: 1.3 FUN 1 EO: 1.4 FUN 1 EO: 1.5 FUN 1 EO: 1.6 FUN 1 EO: 1.7 & 1.8 FUN 1 EO: 1.9 EO: 1.10 – 1.19 FUN 1 EO: 1.10 FUN 1 EO: 1.11 FUN 1 EO: 1.12 FUN 1 EO: 1.13 FUN 1 EO: 1.14 FUN 1 EO: 1.15 FUN 1 EO: 1.16 FUN 1 EO: 1.17 FUN 1 EO: 1.18 FUN 1 EO: 1.19 EO: 1.20- 1.30 FUN 1 EO: 1.20 FUN 1 EO: 1.21 & 1.22 FUN 1 EO: 1.23 & 1.24 FUN 1 EO: 1.25 FUN 1 EO: 1.26 FUN 1 EO: 1.27 FUN 1 EO: 1.28 FUN 1 EO: 1.29 & 1.30 EO: 1.31- 1.39 FUN 1 EO: 1.31 & 1.32 FUN 1 EO: 1.33 & 1.34 FUN 1 EO: 1.35 & 1.36 FUN 1 EO: 1.37 FUN 1 EO: 1.38 FUN 1 EO: 1.39 EO: 1.40- 1.49 FUN 1 EO: 1.40 FUN 1 EO: 1.41 FUN 1 EO: 1.42 FUN 1 EO: 1.43 FUN 1 EO: 1.44 FUN 1 EO: 1.45 & 1.46 FUN 1 EO: 1.47 FUN 1 EO: 1.48 FUN 1 EO: 1.49 EO: 1.50- 1.62 FUN 1 EO: 1.50 FUN 1 EO: 1.51 FUN 1 EO: 1.52 FUN 1 EO: 1.53 FUN 1 EO: 1.54 FUN 1 EO: 1.55 FUN 1 EO: 1.56 FUN 1 EO: 1.57 FUN 1 EO: 1.58 FUN 1 EO: 1.59 FUN 1 EO: 1.60 FUN 1 EO: 1.61 FUN 1 EO: 1.62 FUN 1 EO: 1.25 1 / 10 What part of the cell is often likened to the brain? Cell Membrane Nucleus Mitochondria Cytoplasm 2 / 10 How does hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) form as a secondary effect of radiation? H + H = H2O2 H + OH = H2O2 OH + OH = H2O2 H2 + OH = H2O2 3 / 10 What initiates the biological effects of radiation in cells? Multiplication of atoms Absorption of atoms Ionization of atoms Reduction of atoms 4 / 10 How does radiation primarily affect the nucleus of a cell? Causes immediate rupture of the nucleus Disrupts energy storage in the nucleus Increases permeability and leakage Inhibits the ability of the cell to divide by affecting the DNA and RNA 5 / 10 What happens when mitochondria are exposed to "a few thousand" rad of radiation? Disrupts the function and interrupts the storage of energy via ATP Causes the cell to multiply Repairs itself within a short time Leads to the immediate death of the cell 6 / 10 What does the primary effect of radiation in a cell consist of? Formation of free radicals Leakage of beneficial materials Ionization & Excitation of atoms making up the cell Disassociation of water 7 / 10 What is the result of ionizing radiation hitting the cytoplasm of a cell? Increases permeability Severe damage Immediate rupture Negligible effect 8 / 10 What amount of rad is required to rupture the cell membrane? 1,000 - 3,000 rad 3,000 - 5,000 rad 500 - 1,000 rad 100 - 500 rad 9 / 10 What is one of the secondary effects of radiation interaction in a cell? Ionization of the nucleus Repair of mitochondria Rupture of the cell membrane Formation of free radicals 10 / 10 What occurs when lysosome ruptures between 500 and 1,000 rad (5 - 10 gray)? The cell begins to regenerate rapidly The cell's energy reserves are depleted Digestive enzymes are released and begin to digest the rest of the cell The cell membrane becomes impermeable Your score is Share your results with your friends!! 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