EO: 1.1 – 1.9 FUN 1 EO: 1.1 FUN 1 EO: 1.2 FUN 1 EO: 1.3 FUN 1 EO: 1.4 FUN 1 EO: 1.5 FUN 1 EO: 1.6 FUN 1 EO: 1.7 & 1.8 FUN 1 EO: 1.9 EO: 1.10 – 1.19 FUN 1 EO: 1.10 FUN 1 EO: 1.11 FUN 1 EO: 1.12 FUN 1 EO: 1.13 FUN 1 EO: 1.14 FUN 1 EO: 1.15 FUN 1 EO: 1.16 FUN 1 EO: 1.17 FUN 1 EO: 1.18 FUN 1 EO: 1.19 EO: 1.20- 1.30 FUN 1 EO: 1.20 FUN 1 EO: 1.21 & 1.22 FUN 1 EO: 1.23 & 1.24 FUN 1 EO: 1.25 FUN 1 EO: 1.26 FUN 1 EO: 1.27 FUN 1 EO: 1.28 FUN 1 EO: 1.29 & 1.30 EO: 1.31- 1.39 FUN 1 EO: 1.31 & 1.32 FUN 1 EO: 1.33 & 1.34 FUN 1 EO: 1.35 & 1.36 FUN 1 EO: 1.37 FUN 1 EO: 1.38 FUN 1 EO: 1.39 EO: 1.40- 1.49 FUN 1 EO: 1.40 FUN 1 EO: 1.41 FUN 1 EO: 1.42 FUN 1 EO: 1.43 FUN 1 EO: 1.44 FUN 1 EO: 1.45 & 1.46 FUN 1 EO: 1.47 FUN 1 EO: 1.48 FUN 1 EO: 1.49 EO: 1.50- 1.62 FUN 1 EO: 1.50 FUN 1 EO: 1.51 FUN 1 EO: 1.52 FUN 1 EO: 1.53 FUN 1 EO: 1.54 FUN 1 EO: 1.55 FUN 1 EO: 1.56 FUN 1 EO: 1.57 FUN 1 EO: 1.58 FUN 1 EO: 1.59 FUN 1 EO: 1.60 FUN 1 EO: 1.61 FUN 1 EO: 1.62 Menu EO: 1.1 – 1.9 FUN 1 EO: 1.1 FUN 1 EO: 1.2 FUN 1 EO: 1.3 FUN 1 EO: 1.4 FUN 1 EO: 1.5 FUN 1 EO: 1.6 FUN 1 EO: 1.7 & 1.8 FUN 1 EO: 1.9 EO: 1.10 – 1.19 FUN 1 EO: 1.10 FUN 1 EO: 1.11 FUN 1 EO: 1.12 FUN 1 EO: 1.13 FUN 1 EO: 1.14 FUN 1 EO: 1.15 FUN 1 EO: 1.16 FUN 1 EO: 1.17 FUN 1 EO: 1.18 FUN 1 EO: 1.19 EO: 1.20- 1.30 FUN 1 EO: 1.20 FUN 1 EO: 1.21 & 1.22 FUN 1 EO: 1.23 & 1.24 FUN 1 EO: 1.25 FUN 1 EO: 1.26 FUN 1 EO: 1.27 FUN 1 EO: 1.28 FUN 1 EO: 1.29 & 1.30 EO: 1.31- 1.39 FUN 1 EO: 1.31 & 1.32 FUN 1 EO: 1.33 & 1.34 FUN 1 EO: 1.35 & 1.36 FUN 1 EO: 1.37 FUN 1 EO: 1.38 FUN 1 EO: 1.39 EO: 1.40- 1.49 FUN 1 EO: 1.40 FUN 1 EO: 1.41 FUN 1 EO: 1.42 FUN 1 EO: 1.43 FUN 1 EO: 1.44 FUN 1 EO: 1.45 & 1.46 FUN 1 EO: 1.47 FUN 1 EO: 1.48 FUN 1 EO: 1.49 EO: 1.50- 1.62 FUN 1 EO: 1.50 FUN 1 EO: 1.51 FUN 1 EO: 1.52 FUN 1 EO: 1.53 FUN 1 EO: 1.54 FUN 1 EO: 1.55 FUN 1 EO: 1.56 FUN 1 EO: 1.57 FUN 1 EO: 1.58 FUN 1 EO: 1.59 FUN 1 EO: 1.60 FUN 1 EO: 1.61 FUN 1 EO: 1.62 EO: 1.1 – 1.9 FUN 1 EO: 1.1 FUN 1 EO: 1.2 FUN 1 EO: 1.3 FUN 1 EO: 1.4 FUN 1 EO: 1.5 FUN 1 EO: 1.6 FUN 1 EO: 1.7 & 1.8 FUN 1 EO: 1.9 EO: 1.10 – 1.19 FUN 1 EO: 1.10 FUN 1 EO: 1.11 FUN 1 EO: 1.12 FUN 1 EO: 1.13 FUN 1 EO: 1.14 FUN 1 EO: 1.15 FUN 1 EO: 1.16 FUN 1 EO: 1.17 FUN 1 EO: 1.18 FUN 1 EO: 1.19 EO: 1.20- 1.30 FUN 1 EO: 1.20 FUN 1 EO: 1.21 & 1.22 FUN 1 EO: 1.23 & 1.24 FUN 1 EO: 1.25 FUN 1 EO: 1.26 FUN 1 EO: 1.27 FUN 1 EO: 1.28 FUN 1 EO: 1.29 & 1.30 EO: 1.31- 1.39 FUN 1 EO: 1.31 & 1.32 FUN 1 EO: 1.33 & 1.34 FUN 1 EO: 1.35 & 1.36 FUN 1 EO: 1.37 FUN 1 EO: 1.38 FUN 1 EO: 1.39 EO: 1.40- 1.49 FUN 1 EO: 1.40 FUN 1 EO: 1.41 FUN 1 EO: 1.42 FUN 1 EO: 1.43 FUN 1 EO: 1.44 FUN 1 EO: 1.45 & 1.46 FUN 1 EO: 1.47 FUN 1 EO: 1.48 FUN 1 EO: 1.49 EO: 1.50- 1.62 FUN 1 EO: 1.50 FUN 1 EO: 1.51 FUN 1 EO: 1.52 FUN 1 EO: 1.53 FUN 1 EO: 1.54 FUN 1 EO: 1.55 FUN 1 EO: 1.56 FUN 1 EO: 1.57 FUN 1 EO: 1.58 FUN 1 EO: 1.59 FUN 1 EO: 1.60 FUN 1 EO: 1.61 FUN 1 EO: 1.62 Menu EO: 1.1 – 1.9 FUN 1 EO: 1.1 FUN 1 EO: 1.2 FUN 1 EO: 1.3 FUN 1 EO: 1.4 FUN 1 EO: 1.5 FUN 1 EO: 1.6 FUN 1 EO: 1.7 & 1.8 FUN 1 EO: 1.9 EO: 1.10 – 1.19 FUN 1 EO: 1.10 FUN 1 EO: 1.11 FUN 1 EO: 1.12 FUN 1 EO: 1.13 FUN 1 EO: 1.14 FUN 1 EO: 1.15 FUN 1 EO: 1.16 FUN 1 EO: 1.17 FUN 1 EO: 1.18 FUN 1 EO: 1.19 EO: 1.20- 1.30 FUN 1 EO: 1.20 FUN 1 EO: 1.21 & 1.22 FUN 1 EO: 1.23 & 1.24 FUN 1 EO: 1.25 FUN 1 EO: 1.26 FUN 1 EO: 1.27 FUN 1 EO: 1.28 FUN 1 EO: 1.29 & 1.30 EO: 1.31- 1.39 FUN 1 EO: 1.31 & 1.32 FUN 1 EO: 1.33 & 1.34 FUN 1 EO: 1.35 & 1.36 FUN 1 EO: 1.37 FUN 1 EO: 1.38 FUN 1 EO: 1.39 EO: 1.40- 1.49 FUN 1 EO: 1.40 FUN 1 EO: 1.41 FUN 1 EO: 1.42 FUN 1 EO: 1.43 FUN 1 EO: 1.44 FUN 1 EO: 1.45 & 1.46 FUN 1 EO: 1.47 FUN 1 EO: 1.48 FUN 1 EO: 1.49 EO: 1.50- 1.62 FUN 1 EO: 1.50 FUN 1 EO: 1.51 FUN 1 EO: 1.52 FUN 1 EO: 1.53 FUN 1 EO: 1.54 FUN 1 EO: 1.55 FUN 1 EO: 1.56 FUN 1 EO: 1.57 FUN 1 EO: 1.58 FUN 1 EO: 1.59 FUN 1 EO: 1.60 FUN 1 EO: 1.61 FUN 1 EO: 1.62 FUN 1 EO: 1.42 1 / 10 What does DAC relate to in terms of modes of exposure? Only external submersion in a radioactive environment Either external submersion or the internal committed dose equivalents [CDE] Only the external dose from radiation sources Only the internal dose equivalents from ingesting radionuclides 2 / 10 What would be the DAC for a mixture if the identity of each radionuclide in the mixture is known, but the concentration of one or more of the radionuclides in the mixture is not known? The average of the DAC values for each known radionuclide The most restrictive DAC of any radionuclide in the mixture The DAC of the longest-lived radionuclide in the mixture The sum of the DAC values for each known radionuclide 3 / 10 Where can 10CFR20 Appendix B be located? In the Occupational Safety Handbook In the Federal Register of the U.S. In the EPA’s published guidance On the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) website 4 / 10 What is the simplified formula to calculate DAC from ALI? DAC = ALI / 2.4 x 10^9 μCi/ml DAC = ALI x 2000 hours DAC = ALI x 2.4 x 10^9 μCi/ml DAC = ALI / 2400 m^3 5 / 10 For non-stochastic ALIs and DACs, what is the equivalent in mrem of 1 DAC-hr? 2.5 mrem 5 mrem 50 mrem 25 mrem 6 / 10 What is Derived Air Concentration (DAC) as defined in Appendix B of 10 CFR 20? The volume of air inhaled by a worker in one year The total amount of radionuclides inhaled by an average worker The airborne concentration that equals the ALI divided by the volume of air breathed by an average worker for a working year of 2000 hours The maximum allowable concentration of radionuclides in the workplace 7 / 10 When calculating DAC hours for exposure, what does 1 DAC-hr equal in mrem for stochastic ALIs and DACs? 5 mrem 25 mrem 50 mrem 2.5 mrem 8 / 10 Under what conditions may licensees disregard certain radionuclides in a mixture? If the concentration of any radionuclide disregarded is less than 10% of its DAC, and the sum of these percentages does not exceed 30% If the sum of the percentages for all the radionuclides in the mixture is exactly 30% If the concentration of each radionuclide is exactly 10% of its DAC If the concentration of any radionuclide disregarded is more than 30% of its DAC 9 / 10 How are DAC hours calculated for a specific radionuclide like Cobalt-60? Using the value for ALI and multiplying by exposure time in hours Dividing the DAC by the exposure time in hours Using the value for Inhalation DAC and multiplying by exposure time in hours Dividing the ALI by the exposure time in hours 10 / 10 How is the relationship between DAC and ALI given? DAC = ALI x 2400m^3 DAC = ALI/(2000 hours per working year x 60 minutes/hour x 2 x 10^4 ml per minute) DAC = ALI/1040 hours per working year DAC = ALI x 2000 hours per year Your score is Share your results with your friends!! 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