EO: 1.1 – 1.9 FUN 1 EO: 1.1 FUN 1 EO: 1.2 FUN 1 EO: 1.3 FUN 1 EO: 1.4 FUN 1 EO: 1.5 FUN 1 EO: 1.6 FUN 1 EO: 1.7 & 1.8 FUN 1 EO: 1.9 EO: 1.10 – 1.19 FUN 1 EO: 1.10 FUN 1 EO: 1.11 FUN 1 EO: 1.12 FUN 1 EO: 1.13 FUN 1 EO: 1.14 FUN 1 EO: 1.15 FUN 1 EO: 1.16 FUN 1 EO: 1.17 FUN 1 EO: 1.18 FUN 1 EO: 1.19 EO: 1.20- 1.30 FUN 1 EO: 1.20 FUN 1 EO: 1.21 & 1.22 FUN 1 EO: 1.23 & 1.24 FUN 1 EO: 1.25 FUN 1 EO: 1.26 FUN 1 EO: 1.27 FUN 1 EO: 1.28 FUN 1 EO: 1.29 & 1.30 EO: 1.31- 1.39 FUN 1 EO: 1.31 & 1.32 FUN 1 EO: 1.33 & 1.34 FUN 1 EO: 1.35 & 1.36 FUN 1 EO: 1.37 FUN 1 EO: 1.38 FUN 1 EO: 1.39 EO: 1.40- 1.49 FUN 1 EO: 1.40 FUN 1 EO: 1.41 FUN 1 EO: 1.42 FUN 1 EO: 1.43 FUN 1 EO: 1.44 FUN 1 EO: 1.45 & 1.46 FUN 1 EO: 1.47 FUN 1 EO: 1.48 FUN 1 EO: 1.49 EO: 1.50- 1.62 FUN 1 EO: 1.50 FUN 1 EO: 1.51 FUN 1 EO: 1.52 FUN 1 EO: 1.53 FUN 1 EO: 1.54 FUN 1 EO: 1.55 FUN 1 EO: 1.56 FUN 1 EO: 1.57 FUN 1 EO: 1.58 FUN 1 EO: 1.59 FUN 1 EO: 1.60 FUN 1 EO: 1.61 FUN 1 EO: 1.62 Menu EO: 1.1 – 1.9 FUN 1 EO: 1.1 FUN 1 EO: 1.2 FUN 1 EO: 1.3 FUN 1 EO: 1.4 FUN 1 EO: 1.5 FUN 1 EO: 1.6 FUN 1 EO: 1.7 & 1.8 FUN 1 EO: 1.9 EO: 1.10 – 1.19 FUN 1 EO: 1.10 FUN 1 EO: 1.11 FUN 1 EO: 1.12 FUN 1 EO: 1.13 FUN 1 EO: 1.14 FUN 1 EO: 1.15 FUN 1 EO: 1.16 FUN 1 EO: 1.17 FUN 1 EO: 1.18 FUN 1 EO: 1.19 EO: 1.20- 1.30 FUN 1 EO: 1.20 FUN 1 EO: 1.21 & 1.22 FUN 1 EO: 1.23 & 1.24 FUN 1 EO: 1.25 FUN 1 EO: 1.26 FUN 1 EO: 1.27 FUN 1 EO: 1.28 FUN 1 EO: 1.29 & 1.30 EO: 1.31- 1.39 FUN 1 EO: 1.31 & 1.32 FUN 1 EO: 1.33 & 1.34 FUN 1 EO: 1.35 & 1.36 FUN 1 EO: 1.37 FUN 1 EO: 1.38 FUN 1 EO: 1.39 EO: 1.40- 1.49 FUN 1 EO: 1.40 FUN 1 EO: 1.41 FUN 1 EO: 1.42 FUN 1 EO: 1.43 FUN 1 EO: 1.44 FUN 1 EO: 1.45 & 1.46 FUN 1 EO: 1.47 FUN 1 EO: 1.48 FUN 1 EO: 1.49 EO: 1.50- 1.62 FUN 1 EO: 1.50 FUN 1 EO: 1.51 FUN 1 EO: 1.52 FUN 1 EO: 1.53 FUN 1 EO: 1.54 FUN 1 EO: 1.55 FUN 1 EO: 1.56 FUN 1 EO: 1.57 FUN 1 EO: 1.58 FUN 1 EO: 1.59 FUN 1 EO: 1.60 FUN 1 EO: 1.61 FUN 1 EO: 1.62 EO: 1.1 – 1.9 FUN 1 EO: 1.1 FUN 1 EO: 1.2 FUN 1 EO: 1.3 FUN 1 EO: 1.4 FUN 1 EO: 1.5 FUN 1 EO: 1.6 FUN 1 EO: 1.7 & 1.8 FUN 1 EO: 1.9 EO: 1.10 – 1.19 FUN 1 EO: 1.10 FUN 1 EO: 1.11 FUN 1 EO: 1.12 FUN 1 EO: 1.13 FUN 1 EO: 1.14 FUN 1 EO: 1.15 FUN 1 EO: 1.16 FUN 1 EO: 1.17 FUN 1 EO: 1.18 FUN 1 EO: 1.19 EO: 1.20- 1.30 FUN 1 EO: 1.20 FUN 1 EO: 1.21 & 1.22 FUN 1 EO: 1.23 & 1.24 FUN 1 EO: 1.25 FUN 1 EO: 1.26 FUN 1 EO: 1.27 FUN 1 EO: 1.28 FUN 1 EO: 1.29 & 1.30 EO: 1.31- 1.39 FUN 1 EO: 1.31 & 1.32 FUN 1 EO: 1.33 & 1.34 FUN 1 EO: 1.35 & 1.36 FUN 1 EO: 1.37 FUN 1 EO: 1.38 FUN 1 EO: 1.39 EO: 1.40- 1.49 FUN 1 EO: 1.40 FUN 1 EO: 1.41 FUN 1 EO: 1.42 FUN 1 EO: 1.43 FUN 1 EO: 1.44 FUN 1 EO: 1.45 & 1.46 FUN 1 EO: 1.47 FUN 1 EO: 1.48 FUN 1 EO: 1.49 EO: 1.50- 1.62 FUN 1 EO: 1.50 FUN 1 EO: 1.51 FUN 1 EO: 1.52 FUN 1 EO: 1.53 FUN 1 EO: 1.54 FUN 1 EO: 1.55 FUN 1 EO: 1.56 FUN 1 EO: 1.57 FUN 1 EO: 1.58 FUN 1 EO: 1.59 FUN 1 EO: 1.60 FUN 1 EO: 1.61 FUN 1 EO: 1.62 Menu EO: 1.1 – 1.9 FUN 1 EO: 1.1 FUN 1 EO: 1.2 FUN 1 EO: 1.3 FUN 1 EO: 1.4 FUN 1 EO: 1.5 FUN 1 EO: 1.6 FUN 1 EO: 1.7 & 1.8 FUN 1 EO: 1.9 EO: 1.10 – 1.19 FUN 1 EO: 1.10 FUN 1 EO: 1.11 FUN 1 EO: 1.12 FUN 1 EO: 1.13 FUN 1 EO: 1.14 FUN 1 EO: 1.15 FUN 1 EO: 1.16 FUN 1 EO: 1.17 FUN 1 EO: 1.18 FUN 1 EO: 1.19 EO: 1.20- 1.30 FUN 1 EO: 1.20 FUN 1 EO: 1.21 & 1.22 FUN 1 EO: 1.23 & 1.24 FUN 1 EO: 1.25 FUN 1 EO: 1.26 FUN 1 EO: 1.27 FUN 1 EO: 1.28 FUN 1 EO: 1.29 & 1.30 EO: 1.31- 1.39 FUN 1 EO: 1.31 & 1.32 FUN 1 EO: 1.33 & 1.34 FUN 1 EO: 1.35 & 1.36 FUN 1 EO: 1.37 FUN 1 EO: 1.38 FUN 1 EO: 1.39 EO: 1.40- 1.49 FUN 1 EO: 1.40 FUN 1 EO: 1.41 FUN 1 EO: 1.42 FUN 1 EO: 1.43 FUN 1 EO: 1.44 FUN 1 EO: 1.45 & 1.46 FUN 1 EO: 1.47 FUN 1 EO: 1.48 FUN 1 EO: 1.49 EO: 1.50- 1.62 FUN 1 EO: 1.50 FUN 1 EO: 1.51 FUN 1 EO: 1.52 FUN 1 EO: 1.53 FUN 1 EO: 1.54 FUN 1 EO: 1.55 FUN 1 EO: 1.56 FUN 1 EO: 1.57 FUN 1 EO: 1.58 FUN 1 EO: 1.59 FUN 1 EO: 1.60 FUN 1 EO: 1.61 FUN 1 EO: 1.62 FUN 1 EO: 1.25 1 / 10 What happens when mitochondria are exposed to "a few thousand" rad of radiation? Repairs itself within a short time Causes the cell to multiply Leads to the immediate death of the cell Disrupts the function and interrupts the storage of energy via ATP 2 / 10 What is one of the secondary effects of radiation interaction in a cell? Formation of free radicals Rupture of the cell membrane Ionization of the nucleus Repair of mitochondria 3 / 10 What occurs when lysosome ruptures between 500 and 1,000 rad (5 - 10 gray)? Digestive enzymes are released and begin to digest the rest of the cell The cell's energy reserves are depleted The cell membrane becomes impermeable The cell begins to regenerate rapidly 4 / 10 What initiates the biological effects of radiation in cells? Reduction of atoms Multiplication of atoms Ionization of atoms Absorption of atoms 5 / 10 What does the primary effect of radiation in a cell consist of? Ionization & Excitation of atoms making up the cell Formation of free radicals Disassociation of water Leakage of beneficial materials 6 / 10 What amount of rad is required to rupture the cell membrane? 3,000 - 5,000 rad 500 - 1,000 rad 1,000 - 3,000 rad 100 - 500 rad 7 / 10 How does radiation primarily affect the nucleus of a cell? Causes immediate rupture of the nucleus Inhibits the ability of the cell to divide by affecting the DNA and RNA Increases permeability and leakage Disrupts energy storage in the nucleus 8 / 10 How does hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) form as a secondary effect of radiation? H2 + OH = H2O2 H + OH = H2O2 H + H = H2O2 OH + OH = H2O2 9 / 10 What is the result of ionizing radiation hitting the cytoplasm of a cell? Severe damage Increases permeability Negligible effect Immediate rupture 10 / 10 What part of the cell is often likened to the brain? Cytoplasm Nucleus Mitochondria Cell Membrane Your score is Share your results with your friends!! 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