FUN 1 EO: 1.26 - Radiation Protection Tech.

FUN 1 EO: 1.26

1 / 10

What are the possible effects of ionizing radiation on a cell?

Increased division, repaired damage, abnormally operating, cancer

Increased sensitivity, repaired damage, rapid growth, death

No damage, mutation, cancer, death

No damage, repaired damage, abnormally operating, death

2 / 10

What might happen to cells if damaged by ionizing radiation but not repaired or incompletely repaired?

They may transform into other cell types

They may die immediately

They may operate abnormally

They may increase in number rapidly

3 / 10

What is one byproduct of radiation-induced ionization of water within a cell?

Methane

Carbon dioxide

Hydrogen peroxide

Oxygen

4 / 10

Which of the following tissues are considered radio-resistant?

Red bone marrow, spleen, lymph nodes, thymus

Blood-forming cells, intestinal tract cells, hair follicles, sperm-forming cells

Bone, liver, kidney, cartilage, muscle, nervous tissue

Germinal cells, hematopoietic tissues, basal cells of skin, epithelium of gastrointestinal tract

5 / 10

What is the Law of Bergonie and Tribondeau (1906) referring to?

Radio-sensitivity is directly proportional to metabolic rate and inversely proportional to nourishment

Radio-sensitivity is directly proportional to nourishment and inversely proportional to metabolic rate

Radio-sensitivity is directly proportional to reproductive capacity and inversely proportional to differentiation

Radio-sensitivity is directly proportional to division rate and inversely proportional to specialization

6 / 10

Which factors affect a cell's sensitivity to radiation?

Low division rate, higher metabolic rate, specialized nature, low level of oxygenation

Low division rate, higher metabolic rate, non-specialized nature, high level of oxygenation

High division rate, lower metabolic rate, specialized nature, low level of oxygenation

High division rate, lower metabolic rate, non-specialized nature, high level of oxygenation

7 / 10

What can be said about radio-sensitivity between different individuals and genders?

It is always the same

It may differ

It is always higher in females

It is always higher in males

8 / 10

What happens to most animals exposed to a whole body exposure of 600 - 700 R?

They will likely die

They will likely mutate

They will likely become more resistant to radiation

They will likely develop cancer

9 / 10

Which cells in the body are more sensitive to ionizing radiation due to actively dividing?

Blood-forming cells, intestinal tract cells, hair follicles, sperm-forming cells

Germinal cells, hematopoietic tissues, basal cells of skin, epithelium of gastrointestinal tract

Liver cells, kidney cells, cartilage cells, nervous tissue

Red bone marrow, spleen, lymph nodes, thymus

10 / 10

What does radiation damage to a cell nucleus, like a change in the chromosome, potentially lead to?

Increased division rate

Immediate cell death

Mutation and possibly cancer

Increased metabolic rate

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