FUN 1 EO: 1.5 - Radiation Protection Tech.

FUN 1 EO: 1.5

1 / 10

In practice, how is the error caused by background radiation mitigated in radioactivity measurements?

The background radiation is ignored as insignificant

The background radiation is amplified to cancel out its effect

The gross count rate is multiplied by the background rate

The background count rate is determined separately and subtracted from the total activity

2 / 10

What is the purpose of the minimum detectable counting rate (MDCR) in radiation measurements?

To distinguish true activity from background to an acceptable confidence level

To determine the standard deviation of the sample's activity

To measure the total radiation emitted by a sample

To identify the source of background radiation

3 / 10

What percentage of the area under a Gaussian distribution curve falls within the data point located at the mean plus or minus one standard deviation (1 σ)?

0.9

0.954

0.5

0.682

4 / 10

The Gaussian distribution is applied to counting applications where the mean success is expected to be greater than:

100

5 / 10

If the system background in an automatic counting system exceeds 0.5 cpm alpha and 1 cpm beta-gamma, what action should be taken?

The background levels should be ignored

The system should be recalibrated

The sample should be replaced

The detector should be cleaned or replaced

6 / 10

What are the two types of counting errors associated with radioactivity measurements?

Type I (False positive) and Type II (False negative)

Type X (External error) and Type Y (Internal error)

Type R (Random error) and Type S (Systematic error)

Type A (Major error) and Type B (Minor error)

7 / 10

What distribution describes the random decay of radioactive atoms, and tends to favor values less than the average?

Poisson distribution

Uniform distribution

Gaussian distribution

Binomial distribution

8 / 10

What is the term for the sample activity that produces a count rate statistically different from the background, accounting for efficiency?

Mean Detectable Activity (MDA)

Maximum Detectable Activity (MDA)

Minimum Detectable Activity (MDA)

Median Detectable Activity (MDA)

9 / 10

In the context of radiation measurements, what does the standard deviation (σ) describe?

The minimum detectable activity in the data set

The average value of all the values in the data set

The highest point, or center of the curve

The spread of the distribution around the mean

10 / 10

What is the critical detection level (LC) in the context of radiation measurement?

The level of radiation required to activate the detector

The highest level of radiation that can be detected

The average level of radiation detected during a series of measurements

The response level at which the detector output can be considered "above background"

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